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Depression is a treatable illness involving an imbalance of brain
chemicals called neurotransmitters. It is not a character flaw or a
sign of personal weakness. You can't make yourself well by trying to
"snap out of it." Although it can run in families, you can't catch it
from someone else. The direct causes of the illness are unclear,
however it is known that body chemistry can bring on a depresive
disorder, due to experiencing a traumatic event, hormonal changes,
altered health habits, the presence of another illness or substance
abuse.
TYPES OF DEPRESSION
Research has indentified two major types of depression: major
depression and dysthymia.
DEPRESSION AND OTHER ILLNESSES
Depression often co-exists with other mental or physical
illnesses. Substance abuse, anxiety disorders and eating disorders are
particularly common conditions that may be worsened by depression. A
great deal of research is currently underway into the relationship
between depression and physical illnesses.
DEPRESSION ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
Depression can affect anyone, including children, adolescents,
adults, and the elderly.
TREATMENTS
Treatment of depression may include support groups, medication,
talk therapy or other strategies that you can your health care
provider may want to try. The right treatment is the one that works
best for you
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| Feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or guilt. |
| Feelings of total indifference. |
| Prolonged sadness and crying spells. |
| Withdrawal from social activities. |
| Loss of appetite or noticeable increase in appetite. |
| Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts. |
| Fatigue, lethargy and insomnia, or increased need for
sleep. |
| Inability to concentrate; indecisiveness |
Aches and pains, constipation or other physical ailments
that can't be
explained. |
| An excessively good, euphoric, or expansive mood. |
| Irritability and anger that is not consistent with the
situation |
| Extreme cheerfulness or optimism. |
| Grandiose ideas. |
| Lack of judgment particularly concerning spending money
or sexual promiscuity. |
| Flight of ideas or racing thoughts; talking in a rush
and changing from topic to topic; disorganized thoughts. |
| Decreased need for sleep (need for little sleep without
feeling tired). |
| Sudden rage, irritability, or paranoia. |
| These symptoms generally alternating with periods of
depression sometimes with periods of mood stability intermixed. |
| Psychotic symptoms (delusions or hallucinations) and
thought of suicide may appear in the acute stages of either mania or depressions. |
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